Free Zone, Geographic region east of berm in Western Sahara
The Free Zone is a region in eastern Western Sahara located beyond Morocco's security barrier, consisting mainly of desert terrain with scattered settlements spread across it. The area extends between the wall and neighboring territories.
The zone came into existence following the 1991 ceasefire agreement that halted conflict between Morocco and the Polisario Front. This agreement created a distinct administrative division that has remained in place since.
Local communities maintain pastoral traditions that have shaped life in the desert for centuries, with herding practices and settlement patterns deeply rooted in Sahrawi heritage. These customs remain visible in how people organize their daily lives and use the landscape today.
Visiting requires special authorization and advance coordination with local authorities due to security restrictions in the area. Travelers should gather information before planning a visit.
Tifariti, located within this region, serves as the seat of a transitional administration despite its remote desert location and limited resources. The settlement demonstrates how governance functions in one of the world's most isolated places.
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