Río Muni

Río Muni is the mainland territory of Equatorial Guinea, featuring a varied landscape that transitions from coastal zones to dense forest areas. The region lies between Cameroon and Gabon, with diverse terrain that supports different forms of settlement and agriculture across its provinces.

Spain acquired the territory from Portugal in 1778, initially establishing control over trade routes and resources. The economy shifted from early trade toward agricultural production, particularly cocoa and timber extraction that shaped the region for generations.

The Fang people form the cultural backbone of the region, with their languages and customs shaping community life across the provinces. Traditional practices remain visible in local crafts, social gatherings, and how families organize their daily routines.

Bata serves as the regional capital and main hub for movement and commerce across the area. Visitors should plan for travel between the provinces as road conditions can vary, and distances between settlements require time for journey planning.

The region possesses distinct coastal and forest zones that support different ecosystems rarely seen together in such close proximity. This combination of environments creates varied habitats that directly influence how communities settle and work in different areas.