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Ganja

Ganja, Historical city in western Azerbaijan

Ganja is a large city in western Azerbaijan that stretches along the river of the same name. Wide boulevards are lined with old plane trees, and buildings range from Russian classicism to Soviet modernism.

The settlement served as the capital of the Ganja Khanate until 1804, when it fell under Russian control. It was then renamed Yelizavetpol for over a century, regaining its original name after the Soviet period.

The city takes its name from an old Persian word meaning treasure, reflecting its role as a trading center. Main streets today bear the names of famous poets and thinkers, while small shops sell traditional sweets and handwoven carpets.

An international airport offers regular connections to Baku, Istanbul, and Moscow. Local buses run throughout the urban area and stop at major sights and residential neighborhoods.

The Bottle House from 1967 contains over 48,000 glass bottles in different colors and shapes built into the walls. The bottles form visible patterns and inscriptions that can be seen from the street.

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Location
Inception
660
Elevation above the sea
408 m
GPS coordinates
40.68278,46.36056
Latest update
December 12, 2025 17:39
Traveling through Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan offers a striking contrast between old and new. In Baku, you'll find gleaming towers standing near medieval fortifications, creating a landscape where centuries seem to exist side by side. Beyond the capital, the Caucasus Mountains frame traditional villages and modern ski facilities. The...

« Ganja - Historical city in western Azerbaijan » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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