Zabat Peak, Mountain summit in Pirin National Park, Bulgaria
Zabat Peak rises to 2,688 meters (8,819 feet) in the Pirin mountain range and displays a stark contrast in terrain. The northern face drops away with exposed rocky walls, while the southern slopes feature grassy meadows that slope more gradually.
The mountain took its current shape during the Pleistocene ice ages through powerful glacial activity. This erosion carved sharp ridges and exposed the granite bedrock that defines the peak today.
The local name Zăbăt translates to 'The Fang' and comes from the peak's pointed rocky shape visible from the north. This descriptive name has helped climbers remember and identify the mountain for generations.
Check trail conditions before attempting the summit, as snow can linger at higher elevations well into summer. The marked routes between mountain refuges provide clear guidance, and weather can change quickly on the exposed upper sections.
Cold springs near the peak's base feed the Bashmandra stream, which flows downward to join a larger river network. Many visitors walking past the upper meadows do not realize they are standing near the source of this water system.
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