Shishmanovo kale, Medieval fortress in Samokov, Bulgaria
Shishmanovo Kale is a fortress built on a hilltop near the road to Govedartsi and Beli Iskar villages. The site contains ancient walls and monastery ruins spread across the elevated terrain.
Archaeological excavations show that the fortress and monastery complex dates back to the Roman Empire period. Fire destroyed it in the 7th century, marking an important turning point in the region's development.
A cross at the summit symbolizes Bulgarian faith and marks the place as spiritually important to the region. The site blends religious reverence with archaeological interest, drawing both pilgrims and history enthusiasts.
Access to the fortress is via a marked dirt road from the main highway, with parking near a gazebo at the site entrance. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the grounds require time to explore all the structures.
The site was documented in Bulgarian journalism in 1831 when journalist Konstantin Fotinov first described it as an archaeological discovery. This early press coverage made it a pioneering location in Bulgaria's growing awareness of archaeological heritage.
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