Confederation Square

Confederation Square is a triangular plaza in central Ottawa with the National War Memorial positioned at its center, framed by Wellington Street and two branches of Elgin Street. The space connects several national heritage buildings across the Rideau Canal.

The plaza underwent development between 1899 and 1939, shifting from a commercial district to a ceremonial space of national significance. This transformation established the layout for Canada's capital and its most important government buildings.

The square showcases a mix of architectural periods, from Victorian Gothic to modern design, with the Château Laurier and National Arts Centre as prominent buildings. You will notice it serves as a gathering place for national celebrations and remembrance gatherings.

The square sits at the northern end of Elgin Street and is easily accessible by public transportation, making it a central hub for national ceremonies. The grounds are walkable and host official events and commemorations throughout the year.

The space developed gradually through separate construction projects rather than as a single unified plan, which is why the different architectural styles across the plaza reflect distinct building periods. This piecemeal growth actually strengthened its role as a flexible ceremonial center over many decades.

Location: Ottawa

Inception: 1869

GPS coordinates: 45.42400,-75.69550

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:48