Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Swiss canton in northeastern Switzerland.
Appenzell Ausserrhoden is a canton in northeastern Switzerland, located between Lake Constance and the Alpstein range. The region consists of gentle hills, forests, and valleys dotted with farms and small villages.
The division of the old Appenzell territory took place in 1597 following a long religious conflict, with this part adopting the Reformation. During the 19th century the communities broke away from traditional Saint Gall influence and developed their own administration.
This northeastern canton takes its name from the Abbot of Saint Gall, whose lands once covered this area. Today the villages and towns preserve their local character through small festivals and customs often tied to farming and crafts.
The area is best explored through Herisau or Teufen, and several walking paths link the different communities. The hills offer easy routes for walks, while higher areas require a bit more stamina.
Until a few decades ago citizens met each year outdoors in the Landsgemeinde to vote on cantonal matters. This form of direct democracy was replaced by ballot voting only in 1997.
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