Appenzell Innerrhoden

Appenzell Innerrhoden is a half-canton in northeastern Switzerland, spreading across rolling pastures and forested mountain slopes. Villages sit in valleys between the heights, and farmsteads scatter across the landscape up to the alpine meadows.

The canton emerged in 1597 when Appenzell split into two parts over religious differences, with Innerrhoden remaining Catholic. Political independence persisted over the centuries, and the territory was never absorbed into a larger canton.

Locals wear traditional costumes during festivals, and folk music with string instruments and the hammered dulcimer fills village gatherings. Many farms produce alpine cheese using methods passed down through generations, and farmhouses display painted wooden shutters that reflect regional craftsmanship.

Hiking trails lead through the valleys and up the mountains, with many routes accessible to less experienced walkers. In winter some roads become challenging due to snow, but main connections remain open.

Voting rights for women were introduced here only in 1990, later than in any other part of Switzerland. The decision came through a federal court ruling after previous local votes had failed.

Location: Switzerland

Inception: 1513

Capital city: Appenzell

Elevation above the sea: 780 m

Part of: Eastern Switzerland, Northeastern Switzerland, Appenzellerland

Shares border with: Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Canton St. Gallen

Email: kommunikation@ai.ch

Website: https://ai.ch

GPS coordinates: 47.30000,9.40000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:42