Canton of Lucerne

Canton of Lucerne is an administrative division in central Switzerland with lakes, rivers and mountains across roughly 1,490 square kilometers (575 square miles). The territory ranges from flat farmland through rolling hills to alpine summits, with the lake forming the northern boundary.

The territory joined the Swiss Confederation in 1332 and secured political stability through this alliance. Between 1380 and 1481, several neighboring towns were acquired through strategic purchases, which expanded the area of influence.

The name comes from the main city, which itself derives from the Latin word for lamp or lantern. Residents speak an Alemannic dialect in daily life that belongs to the High Alemannic language group and differs clearly from standard German.

The area includes six administrative constituencies ranging from rural valleys to urban centers. German is the official language used in government offices and public institutions.

Archaeological finds such as stone tools and Roman settlement remains show human presence dating back roughly 30,000 years. Early medieval burial sites of the Alamanni demonstrate continuous use by different populations through the Middle Ages.

Location: Switzerland

Inception: 1332

Capital city: Lucerne

Elevation above the sea: 436 m

Reference: LU

Part of: Central Switzerland

Shares border with: Bern, Aargau, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of Zug, Canton of Obwalden, Canton of Nidwalden

Website: http://lu.ch

GPS coordinates: 47.08333,8.11667

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:11