Zengpiyan, Neolithic archaeological cave site in Guilin, China
Zengpiyan is an archaeological site with three connected caves at the southwestern foot of Dushan Mountain. The caves span approximately 300 square meters and contain layered deposits with remains from different periods of prehistory.
Excavations in 1973 and 2001 uncovered thousands of artifacts dating back roughly 12,000 years. The findings show that people lived here over several millennia, continuously developing their way of life.
Burials here show people placed in crouching positions, a practice that spread across southern China and Southeast Asia for thousands of years. This way of laying the dead to rest tells us about the beliefs and values of these ancient communities.
The site is easily accessible and offers both the original caves and exhibitions with artifacts along with reconstructed areas to explore. Plan enough time to look around and learn, especially if you want to examine the displays and reconstructed spaces carefully.
This site holds the earliest known workshop for pottery and stone tool making in all of China. This discovery shows that people here had already developed complex technical skills back then.
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