Wuyi Mountains, Mountain range and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Fujian, China.
The Wuyi Mountains extend along a southwest-northeast axis, with Mount Huanggang standing as the highest peak in Fujian province. The range features steep slopes, deep valleys, and river systems that cut through the terrain.
The mountains contain archaeological remains from the Han Dynasty and later became a center of scholarship during the Song period. The Ziyang Academy, established in 1183, testifies to the region's intellectual importance across centuries.
The region produces high-quality oolong and black teas, with Da Hong Pao being the most prized variety cultivated on the slopes. Tea farming shapes the landscape and remains woven into the daily life of local communities.
Visitors can reach the mountains via Wuyishan Airport or high-speed trains, with local buses connecting to various hiking trails and viewpoints. Proper footwear and adequate water are essential, particularly for longer trekking routes through the terrain.
The Nine Bend Stream runs about 60 km through the hills, and at one point narrows to a few metres across while reaching 80 m deep. Its cliffs are red sandstone, not granite, cut into columnar and dome-shaped forms. Rafts carry visitors roughly 9 km past 36 rock peaks, among them Yunu Peak and 530 m Dawang Peak.
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