Taosi

The settlement covers 280 hectares surrounded by rammed-clay walls, featuring residential zones, ceremonial areas, and an astronomical observatory from 2300-1900 BC.

The burial grounds contain over 1,500 tombs with distinct social stratification, where larger graves hold copper and jade items while smaller ones lack grave goods.

The astronomical observatory includes a semi-circular foundation utilized for tracking solar events and establishing agricultural calendars for the community.

The excavation area reveals storage facilities, specialized craft zones, and residential sections that demonstrate the economic structure of early Chinese civilization.

Musical instruments discovered at Taosi include drums, chimes, and a bronze bell, indicating advanced cultural development during the Longshan period.

Location: Shanxi

GPS coordinates: 37.86555,112.52460

Latest update: May 11, 2025 01:50