Heligoland

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Heligoland, Archipelago in North Sea, Germany

The Heligoland archipelago features two distinct islands: the main red sandstone plateau reaching 56 meters and the smaller sandy Düne island.

Originally under British control until 1890, Germany acquired Heligoland through a territorial exchange involving areas in East Africa, including Zanzibar.

The local population maintains the North Frisian dialect called Halunder, adding to the linguistic diversity of northern German coastal communities.

Transportation on the main island operates without motor vehicles, with residents and visitors using bicycles and push scooters for daily mobility.

The strategic location of Heligoland, positioned 69 kilometers from mainland Germany, makes it the only German archipelago situated far in the North Sea.

Location: Pinneberg

Capital city: Helgoland

Elevation above the sea: 40 m

Part of: North Frisian Islands

Website: https://helgoland.de/rathaus

GPS coordinates: 54.18250,7.88528

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:45

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