Bodfeld, Medieval royal hunting palace in Oberharz am Brocken, Germany
Bodfeld is a castle ruin positioned on a hill crest called Schloßkopf, with visible foundations of the former imperial palace including round towers and meeting halls. The site spans several levels and displays the remains of different building complexes that served royal functions during the Ottonian and Salian periods.
The site became an important royal seat during the 10th century and was further developed under the Salian rulers who expanded its structures. Henry III, one of the most influential emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, spent his final years there and died on October 5, 1056.
The castle functioned as a royal retreat where emperors conducted hunts and oversaw the management of the mountain's ore operations from this elevated position. Visitors walking through the ruins can sense how it served as a center where power and economic activity intertwined.
The ruins are accessible from Elbingerode via several hiking trails including the Erzgrube Büchenberg loop and Schornsteinberg circuit, which pass through varying terrain. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the paths are uneven and the site sits on elevated ground.
Historical records indicate that at least 17 different kings and emperors visited the site, including Henry I and Otto I, highlighting its exceptional importance to the realm. These numerous visits show that the castle was not merely a casual stop but a preferred destination for the ruling dynasties.
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