Mainau Castle

Mainau Castle is a Baroque structure built in 1746 on an island in Lake Constance, featuring a palace church and formal garden layouts surrounding the main building. The entire island contains gardens with both Mediterranean and exotic plants, forming a connected landscape of architecture and vegetation.

The site was used by the Teutonic Order until Napoleonic changes shifted control, and Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden purchased the grounds in 1853 as a summer retreat. His family transformed the island through purposeful garden planning into a significant center for horticulture.

The castle sits at the heart of gardens that recreate different climates and are used by visitors as a place to explore and spend time among plants. The plant diversity shapes the character of the location and draws people interested in walking through exotic vegetation.

The grounds are well connected with pathways and can be explored on foot, allowing movement between different garden sections. The best time to visit depends on the plants you want to see: spring for flowers, summer for tropical plants, and autumn for color changes.

The grounds are home to giant sequoias that are over 150 years old and uncommon in Europe. Additionally, the island houses one of Germany's largest butterfly conservatories, where visitors can observe hundreds of species in their natural setting.