Hallescher Roland, Medieval justice statue in Market Square, Halle, Germany
Hallescher Roland is a stone statue standing on the east side of the Red Tower in Halle's marketplace, rising to about four meters in height. The figure occupies a central position in the market square and is surrounded by historic buildings from different periods.
The statue was originally created in 1245 and moved and restored multiple times over the centuries. A major stone reconstruction was completed in 1719 by Johann George Bürger, giving the figure its present form.
The figure wears nobleman's clothing and has a pilgrim's appearance, which sets it apart from typical Roland statues that usually display armor and weapons. This uncommon representation shows how the city expressed freedom and civic rights in its own way.
The statue is accessible to visitors year-round and stands in the busy marketplace, where cafes and shops surround the square. Information panels placed around the monument explain its story and meaning to the city.
During World War II, the statue was housed inside a specially constructed brick protective wall to shield it from air raids and artillery fire. This improvised shelter shows how residents worked to save their most important monument from destruction.
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