Schwarzes Wasser, Special area of conservation in Wesel and Hamminkeln, Germany.
Schwarzes Wasser is a lake in the Diersfordter Forest between Wesel and Hamminkeln, set within a dune landscape with peat areas and specialized plant growth. The water's dark color comes from organic matter released by surrounding moor vegetation, creating conditions that support only certain adapted species.
The site received protection status in 1936, making it one of the earliest nature reserves in North Rhine-Westphalia. Starting in the 1980s, active management efforts have helped restore and maintain the area's natural character.
Local nature conservation associations implemented a biotope management plan in the 1980s, removing pine reforestation to promote native vegetation growth.
A circular trail of about 6.5 kilometers allows visitors to explore the area, with several spots to stop and observe. Parking is available in Hamminkeln for convenient access to the trail.
The water appears dark due to humic substances from moor vegetation, creating a nutrient-poor environment that supports specialized plant and animal species.
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