Bundesverfassungsgericht, Dienstsitz Schlossbezirk

The Federal Constitutional Court is a courthouse in Karlsruhe comprising six modern pavilions with flat roofs spread across the Botanical Garden. The complex integrates functional design with its green surroundings and connects the buildings through open walkways.

The building opened in 1969 designed by Paul Baumgarten, succeeding the Prinz-Max-Palais which had housed the court since 1951. The new complex was built to provide more space and modern working conditions for the expanding institution.

The complex displays artworks by Franz Ackermann and André Bucher that represent justice and constitutional values. These pieces shape the character of the grounds and invite visitors to reflect on law and responsibility.

The grounds can be accessed on foot from several entrances off the Schlossgarten, and the layout is straightforward to navigate. Visitors should know that not all areas are always open and it is advisable to check in advance when visits are permitted.

The building was deliberately integrated into a Botanical Garden, weaving green spaces and constitutional law together in an unusual way. This placement reflects how Germany chose to situate its highest judicial authority as part of city life rather than isolated from it.