Kalamata Castle, Medieval castle in Kalamata, Greece
Kalamata Castle is a fortress perched on a rocky hill on the northwest edge of the city and displays stone walls built across different periods. The structure combines elements from ancient, Byzantine, and medieval times into one layered complex.
The current structure was built in the 13th century when Crusaders reconstructed it over the ruins of an ancient acropolis mentioned in Homer's writings. The location shaped the region's history through multiple periods of control and rebuilding.
A church dedicated to the Virgin Mary stands within the castle walls and houses an icon called Kalomata that gave its name to the entire city. Visitors can still see this sacred image, which shaped how the city became known over centuries.
The climb to the fortress follows paved paths that are steep and require sturdy footwear for safe walking. The sun exposure is strong on the hilltop, so bring water and a hat for comfort during your visit.
A carved Lion of Saint Mark sits above the main gate, a symbol from Venice's rule over the region during medieval times. This carved emblem reveals how different cultures left their mark on the fortress's design.
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