Bernifal cave, Prehistoric cave art site in Meyrals, France
Bernifal Cave is a prehistoric site in Meyrals containing over 100 engravings and paintings of mammoths, bison, and horses etched into its walls along a 90-meter passage through the Petite Beune valley. The artworks come from the Magdalenian period and demonstrate how skillfully these ancient people captured animal forms and symbolic designs.
The site was discovered in 1902 by Denis Peyrony after remaining sealed for over 12,000 years, having been deliberately blocked by Magdalenian artists who left rubble at the entrance. This long closure preserved the prehistoric artworks in exceptional condition.
The walls display thirteen tectiform symbols, roof-shaped designs that reveal how Upper Paleolithic people expressed their thoughts and ideas. These puzzling marks appear repeatedly at other prehistoric sites and help visitors grasp what occupied the minds of these early artists.
Access requires advance arrangements with the private owners, and visitors should bring their own lighting since the cave has no electric system. Wearing sturdy footwear is essential for navigating the uneven passages.
The cave contains a circular stone formation called Le Disque that displays a striking orange color from natural iron deposits within the limestone. This feature catches visitors' eyes immediately and sets this site apart from many other prehistoric caves.
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