Quai Saint-Michel, Riverfront promenade in 5th arrondissement, France
Quai Saint-Michel is a riverfront path in the 5th arrondissement extending roughly 160 meters along the Seine between Petit-Pont and Place Saint-Michel. This 17-meter-wide quay provides direct waterfront access and connects the historic university district to Île de la Cité.
The first foundation stone was laid on 4 August 1561 in the presence of the prévôt des marchands and two échevins, but only that stone and some earthworks by galley prisoners of the Petit Châtelet followed. A royal decree of 25 April 1767 and letters patent of 31 July 1767 ordered the quay built, clearing the houses along the Seine. Opened to traffic in 1816, it was renamed René Viviani in 1928, then restored to quai Saint-Michel on 31 January 1929 after protests.
The quay takes its name from the nearby Pont Saint-Michel, itself named after the former chapel Saint-Michel du Palais. At No. 1, the café of the Hôtel Notre-Dame Saint-Michel hosted the founding of the Cobra movement on 8 November 1948. The hotel's rooms were later renovated and decorated by couturier Christian Lacroix.
The quay runs 157 metres along the left bank, 17 metres wide, from the Petit-Pont to the Pont Saint-Michel. The upper level is a paved walkway behind a stone parapet; below it, a recessed band of dark openings sits above the water. Access is from Place Saint-Michel or the Petit-Pont; the roadway alongside carries traffic.
In the 1920s, Paris planners proposed an unusual idea to transform a section of the Seine next to the quay into a public garden. Though never built, this ambitious proposal reveals how the city once imagined reimagining its waterfront.
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