South rose window of Notre-Dame de Paris, Medieval stained glass window in Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France
The South rose window is a large stained glass creation within Notre-Dame Cathedral featuring colored panels arranged in a circular pattern. The design displays religious scenes with Christ at the center, surrounded by multiple biblical figures filling the entire circular composition.
The window was created in the early 1250s and served as a gift from French King Louis IX during the cathedral's major expansion period. It became part of a significant body of stained glass work commissioned as the building grew.
The colored glass panels tell biblical stories, with Christ positioned at the center and surrounded by angels, saints, and religious figures. These depictions show how people once experienced and understood sacred narratives through light and color.
The stained glass appears most vibrant in the afternoon when sunlight strikes the southern side of the cathedral directly. Spending time at different viewing distances helps you notice the various details and color combinations throughout.
The window features sixteen prophets at its base, including Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel, who form the foundation for the entire circular design. These biblical figures add a hidden layer of meaning to the composition that many visitors overlook.
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