Bakhtrioni

Bakhtrioni is a stone fortress located on the left bank of the Alazani River where it meets the Ilto River in eastern Georgia. The remains display thick defensive walls and watchtowers built according to military construction methods typical of the 1600s.

The fortress was built in the 1650s as a military outpost to control eastern Georgia. In 1659, Georgian highlanders defeated the garrison in a battle that became significant in the region's history.

The 1659 battle at Bakhtrioni influenced Georgian literature, leading to an epic poem by Vazha-Pshavela published in 1892.

The site is best explored on foot, with the walls and structures open to visitors who can walk around the ruins freely. Good footwear is recommended as the ground is uneven and there are no marked pathways.

The 1659 battle inspired poet Vazha-Pshavela to compose an epic poem that was published over two centuries later. This literary account brought the fortress into Georgia's cultural memory beyond its military history.

Location: Akhmeta municipality

GPS coordinates: 42.05194,45.24147

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:00