Walls of Dubrovnik

The fortification encloses the old town of Dubrovnik on the Croatian Adriatic coast with massive stone walls and numerous towers. The structure connects different fortresses and bastions into a closed ring that runs directly along the sea and climbs steep slopes.

The first sections arose in the 12th century when the Republic of Ragusa began securing its independence. Later centuries brought reinforcements and expansions, especially after the earthquake of 1667 that destroyed large parts of the city.

The name Dubrovnik comes from the Croatian word for oak forest, though today's fortification displays mostly limestone from local quarries. Visitors encounter reliefs of the patron saint Blaise and Latin inscriptions at several points, reminding them of earlier generations.

The walk takes between one and two hours depending on pace, with some stairs steep and uneven. Early morning or late afternoon offers less crowding and more comfortable temperatures in summer.

On the north side stands Fort Minceta, whose round tower forms the highest point of the entire structure and allows wide views over the surroundings. Some wall sections still carry traces of cannonballs from past sieges that were never removed.