Dead Sea

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Dead Sea, Hypersaline lake in Jordan Valley, Israel.

The Dead Sea extends along the Jordan Rift Valley at 430 meters below sea level, making it Earth's lowest surface elevation point.

Ancient Romans established trade routes near the Dead Sea to transport salt and asphalt, leading to the construction of fortifications along its shores.

The Qumran Caves near the Dead Sea contained significant historical documents from 150 BCE to 70 CE, known as the Dead Sea Scrolls.

The water contains high concentrations of calcium, magnesium, potassium, and bromine, which industries extract for commercial purposes through evaporation pools.

The lake's water level has decreased by 27 meters since 1962, creating numerous sinkholes and causing coastal facilities to relocate from retreating shorelines.

Location: Israel

Location: Jordan

Location: State of Palestine

Elevation above the sea: -437 m

Part of: Jordan Rift Valley, Israel–Jordan border, Jordan-Palestine border, West Bank–Israel border

GPS coordinates: 31.52070,35.48450

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:49

The Most Beautiful Historical and Natural Sites of Jordan

Jordan's historical sites and natural reserves include ancient temples, medieval castles, deserts, mountains, and biblical locations. The diverse landscapes stretch from the depths of the Dead Sea to the peaks of Dana's mountains, passing through the red sandstone cliffs of Petra and the coral waters of Aqaba. This territory preserves the traces of Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine, Umayyad, and Ottoman civilizations.

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« Dead Sea: Hypersaline lake in Jordan Valley, Israel » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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