Nymphaeum of Callirrhoe, Ancient thermal springs and archaeological complex near Dead Sea, Jordan
The Nymphaeum of Callirrhoe features stone structures, pools, and thermal springs flowing from the mountains into the Dead Sea at coordinates 31.597, 35.559306.
King Herod visited these thermal springs in 4 BCE seeking treatment for his health conditions, as documented by the historian Josephus in ancient texts.
The Greek name Kallirhoē means beautiful spring, while the Arabic name Ayn az-Zara appears on the Madaba Map alongside three major structures of the period.
The archaeological site connects to the mountain fortress of Machaerus through an 8-kilometer road, with guided tours available through regional tourism offices.
Archaeological excavations between 1985 and 1989 uncovered a first-century villa with Ionic column bases reflecting Herodian architectural influences.
GPS coordinates: 31.59700,35.55931
Latest update: March 3, 2025 00:53
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