Machaerus, Archaeological site in Madaba Governorate, Jordan
The fortress stands on a hilltop overlooking the Dead Sea, featuring ancient walls, towers, and a palace complex spanning 100 meters by 60 meters.
King Alexander Jannaeus constructed the original fortress in 90 BCE, which was later rebuilt by Herod the Great in 30 BCE as his easternmost stronghold.
The site contains the oldest mosaic discovered in Jordan, located in the bath complex from the time of Herod the Great's reign.
The archaeological site includes reconstructed columns in the courtyard and thermal baths area, completed through anastylosis techniques in 2014.
According to historical records by Flavius Josephus, this fortress served as the prison where John the Baptist was held and executed in 32 CE.
Location: Madaba Governorate
Inception: 90 BCE
GPS coordinates: 31.56694,35.63361
Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:42
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