Mamshit

Mamshit is an ancient settlement in the Negev desert with preserved streets, courtyards, and residential buildings built using Nabataean techniques adapted to harsh desert conditions. The site spans several acres and contains houses, marketplaces, churches, and an intricate water system.

The settlement was founded in the first century BCE as a trading post between Petra and Gaza and became a key station on the Incense Route. It prospered for several centuries before eventually being abandoned.

The churches display a blend of Nabataean, Roman, and Byzantine influences visible in their mosaics and geometric patterns. This mix of styles reflects the diverse communities that occupied the city over time.

The site is accessible to visitors with paths leading through well-preserved ancient structures in an open desert landscape. It is advisable to bring water and sun protection, as the area is exposed and dry.

Archaeologists discovered the largest silver coin hoard in Israel at this location with about 10500 coins. This treasure weighs approximately 72 kilograms and reveals the economic importance of this trade hub.