Metsad Hatseva, Archaeological site in Southern District, Israel
Metsad Hatzeva is an archaeological site in the Arava Valley containing remains of multiple fortified structures built across different periods. The ruins display walls, gates, and architectural elements that reveal how the settlement was constructed and modified over roughly a millennium.
The site emerged as a fortress in the 10th century BCE and was later strengthened during King Solomon's reign to defend southern trade routes and borders. Over subsequent centuries the settlement was rebuilt and adapted by different rulers who recognized its strategic position.
The site reveals evidence of Edomite settlement and trade with neighboring regions through pottery and ritual objects discovered during excavations. These findings demonstrate how communities here connected to broader ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern networks.
The complex sits along the Arava road and is accessible to visitors approaching from either direction. The site's restored sections and stone structures are clearly visible, allowing you to walk through and observe the different construction phases from various periods.
In its later phase the fortress featured thick casemate walls with a sophisticated four-chambered gate system designed to withstand attacks. This defensive arrangement was an advanced military technique for the region and demonstrates how commanders adapted construction methods to threats of the era.
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