Sanctuary of Agios Lot

The Sanctuary of Agios Lot is a Byzantine monastery with a basilical church built at the cave entrance, positioned on a hillside above the town of Safi. The complex features mosaic pavements, marble floors, and sandstone pilaster capitals decorated with Maltese crosses that retain traces of red paint.

The monastic complex was founded between the 5th and 7th centuries during the Byzantine period as a sacred pilgrimage destination. Archaeological digs have uncovered evidence that the cave site held importance in earlier ages as well.

The cave holds religious meaning as the believed refuge of the biblical Lot and his daughters after fleeing Sodom and Gomorrah. Pilgrims have journeyed here for centuries to connect with this sacred narrative through the physical space itself.

The site sits 255 meters below sea level near the Dead Sea and involves challenging footpaths to reach various parts of the complex. Visitors should bring plenty of water and sun protection to manage the harsh conditions of this low-lying desert region.

The monastic complex originally contained a pilgrims' hostel, communal dining area, and an underground water reservoir to cope with the region's water scarcity. These practical facilities reveal how daily life was adapted to survive in this harsh desert environment.