Tel Yavne, Archaeological site in Yavne, Israel
Tel Yavne is an archaeological mound near Yavne that rises roughly 30 meters (100 feet) above the surrounding plain, with a footprint of about 450 by 350 meters (1,475 by 1,150 feet). Layers at the site reveal remains from Philistine, Roman, Byzantine, and Mamluke periods spanning over 2 millennia.
After Jerusalem fell in 70 CE, Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakkai established a center for Jewish learning here with approval from Roman Emperor Vespasian. This location became crucial for preserving Jewish tradition and knowledge after the Temple was destroyed.
The site served as a major hub for Jewish study and religious life during Roman times. Visitors can sense how this location functioned as a spiritual and intellectual gathering place for the community then.
The site sits about 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Tel Aviv with basic visitor facilities on the grounds. Wear sturdy shoes for the uneven terrain and bring plenty of water, as the open mound offers little shade.
Excavations here revealed the largest ancient winery ruins of the Byzantine period discovered in the region. This finding demonstrates how central wine production was to the local economy and daily life of that era.
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