Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, Wildlife sanctuary in Kutch district, India.

The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary covers about 4,954 km² of the Little Rann of Kutch, a saline desert in Gujarat. During the monsoon the flat ground floods for about a month, leaving some 74 raised grassy islands called bets. Indian wild asses, known locally as khur or godhkhur, stand on dry pale grass in front of dense green shrub lines.

The refuge was created in 1972 in response to the sharp decline of wild asses, whose numbers had dropped to a few hundred animals in the 1960s. Through protection measures and cooperation with local communities, the population slowly recovered in the following decades.

The name Ghudkhur comes from Gujarati and means horse with donkey ears, referring to the long ears and sturdy build of these animals. Villages around the edges of the refuge raise livestock and have shared grazing lands with the wild herds for generations, both adapted to the salty soil and dry climate.

A visit works best between October and March when temperatures are more bearable and waterholes draw the animals closer. Guided tours usually start early in the morning or late afternoon to observe herd movements during more comfortable heat.

The asses move often in small groups across the open terrain and can reach speeds up to 70 kilometers per hour (43 miles per hour) when they feel threatened. Their light brown coat with a dark stripe down the back makes them easy to spot in the dusty landscape, especially when silhouetted against the horizon.