Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Mountain railway in Darjeeling district, India.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a narrow-gauge railway linking New Jalpaiguri at 100 meters to Darjeeling at 2,200 meters across an 88-kilometer route. The track winds through steep slopes, following tight curves and switchbacks that adapt to the terrain.
The line opened in 1881 to transport tea from mountain plantations and make the remote foothills more accessible. It later became part of a UNESCO World Heritage collection for its engineering solution to steep ascents.
Locals affectionately call the railway the "Toy Train," and its steam locomotives remain symbols of the region. Travelers often see the train moving slowly through residential neighborhoods and markets, where it has become part of daily life.
The daily tourist train between Darjeeling and Ghum runs with historic steam locomotives, while diesel trains handle regular service. The ride is slow and follows the road, so travelers often pass directly beside homes and shops.
The route includes six reverses and three loops, including the Batasia Loop, with 73 percent running through curves. Travelers often experience the train moving at walking pace through tea plantations and villages, sharing the road with cars and pedestrians.
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