Eden Gardens, Cricket field in Kolkata, India

Eden Gardens is a cricket stadium in Ward 45 of Kolkata, West Bengal, with capacity for 68,000 spectators seated in multi-tiered stands around the central playing field. The complex includes practice areas, changing rooms, and a clubhouse overlooking the grass surface.

The ground opened in 1864 and grew into one of the oldest cricket venues outside England. In 1934, it hosted its first international Test match between India and England, giving the venue international status.

The name is uncertain in origin: one account links it to the Eden sisters, Emily and Fanny, of Governor-General Lord Auckland, after whom the adjacent park was renamed in 1841; popular tradition credits Babu Rajchandra Das, husband of Rani Rashmoni, who gave his Marh Bagan garden to Lord Auckland. Stands carry the names of cricketers such as Sourav Ganguly and Pankaj Roy and of soldiers including Param Vir Chakra awardees Dhan Singh Thapa and Joginder Singh Sahnan.

Multiple entrances around the stadium allow access to different sections, with signage leading to numbered seating areas and facilities. Arriving early before major matches helps navigate the security checks and locate your seat.

The record crowd of 110,564 watched the 1996 World Cup semi-final between India and Sri Lanka, the largest attendance ever at the ground. On 16 August 1980, 16 people died in a stampede during a Mohun Bagan–East Bengal Calcutta Football League match. The Club House is named after Dr. B. C. Roy, former Chief Minister of West Bengal.