Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary

The Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary is a religious building in Kolkata featuring two domed towers, a decorated pediment, and an extended portico with an arched entrance. The structure serves as the principal church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta and hosts regular services for worshippers.

A merchant named Joseph Barretto funded construction in 1797, transforming a small chapel into a large religious building. This development marked the establishment of a major religious center for Portuguese-descended and Catholic communities during the colonial period.

The interior displays fourteen Stations of the Cross carvings and figures of Madonna and Child behind the altar, reflecting the devotional practices of the community. These artworks shape how visitors experience the spiritual purpose of the space as they move through it.

The building sits on Portuguese Church Street and is easy to locate. Visitors should wear respectful clothing and be aware that it functions as an active place of worship during service times.

The neighborhood around the cathedral was known as Murgihata, a name originating from Portuguese settlers who specialized in poultry farming. This specialized trade shaped the economic activity and local identity of the area during Portuguese colonial times.

Location: Ward No. 42, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Inception: 1797

Website: http://parramattacathedral.org

GPS coordinates: 22.57866,88.35272

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:04