Colvale Fort, Portuguese Heritage fortification in Colvale, India
Colvale Fort is a Portuguese fortification in Goa that stretches from Tivim village to Colvale, featuring defensive walls built from brick and stone along a canal system. The structure controlled access to an important frontier boundary with its physical barriers.
The fort was built in 1635 under the orders of Viceroy Miguel de Noronha to defend the Bardez frontier. It served as a strategic defense against threats until 1841, marking the end of its active military role in protecting Portuguese-held territory.
The Chapel of Saint Michael stands next to the fort and reflects the religious influence of the Portuguese colonial period. Its presence shows how faith and military power were deeply connected in this border region.
The fort welcomes visitors throughout the year and is maintained by the Directorate of Archives and Archaeology. Guided tours are available to help visitors understand the layout and historical significance of the site.
An inscribed message above the gates records when the fort was built during King Filipe IX's reign. This carved detail provides direct evidence of the founding period and royal approval for the project.
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