Talaja Caves, Buddhist caves in Talaja, India
Talaja Caves are rock-cut chambers carved from cone-shaped rock formations in the Talaja region, containing approximately 30 individual spaces within the complex. About 15 of these rooms functioned as water storage tanks, while others served religious and living purposes.
These caves were created around the 2nd century BC and reflect early Buddhist influence in the region. Jain additions were made later during the Kshatrapa period in the 2nd century CE.
The caves display Ebhal Mandapa architectural features with chaitya windows visible on their rock faces. Inside the halls, visitors can see both Buddhist and Jain religious elements left behind by different communities who used these spaces.
The caves are located in a hilly area and require a walk uphill over uneven terrain that takes around 20 minutes to reach the main chambers. Regular bus connections link the region to nearby towns, though climbing ability helps with comfortable access.
The main hall contains four octagonal pillars, which represent a rare architectural form for this period. These caves are also considered older than the famous rock-cut monuments of Maharashtra and show early mastery of stone carving.
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