Kotumsar Cave, Limestone cave in Kanger Valley National Park, Chhattisgarh, India
Kotumsar Cave stretches about 330 meters underground through Kanger Valley, revealing several chambers that vary from 20 to 70 meters in width. Limestone formations shape the passages throughout, creating a natural underground architecture of rock and mineral deposits.
The cave was discovered in 1958 by Professor Shankar Tiwari, who explored the underground system with assistance from local tribal communities. It was initially known as Gopansar Cave before being renamed to its current designation.
The cave holds spiritual significance for local communities, with a Shiva Lingam inside that serves as a place of worship and pilgrimage. The site represents a sacred connection to ancient mythology that remains alive through regular ritual practices.
The cave maintains a steady temperature year-round, remaining noticeably cooler in summer and warmer in winter compared to outside conditions. Visitors should expect stable underground temperatures that create a comfortable contrast with external weather.
A rare species of colorless blind fish called Campiola shankarai lives in this cave, found nowhere else in India. These fish have adapted perfectly to life in complete darkness underground.
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