Heracles statue, Hellenistic limestone statue near Bisotun, Iran
The Heracles statue is an ancient limestone sculpture depicting the hero in a reclining position and measuring around 147 centimeters in length. It holds a bowl in its left hand while the right hand rests on its leg.
The statue dates to 148 BCE and was commissioned by Hyakinthos during the Seleucid period to honor a high-ranking military commander of the region. It belongs to an era when Seleucid control over the Iranian Plateau was gradually declining.
The statue blends Greek and Persian artistic traditions, showing Heracles holding a bow similar to figures in local ancient inscriptions. This reflects how Greek artists of the time adapted to the local artistic customs they encountered.
The head currently on display is a replica, as the original is preserved by the Cultural Heritage Organization for protection and safety. Visitors should understand this is a standard practice to keep ancient artworks safe from damage.
This is the only known stone sculpture that survives from the period of Seleucid rule over the Behistun highlands. Its condition and decorative details provide insight into artistic practices when eastern and western traditions were meeting in the region.
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