Potenza

Potenza is a regional capital in Basilicata, southern Italy, sitting at 819 meters above sea level. The city spreads across several elevation levels along hillsides, with historic quarters and newer districts connected by an extensive public escalator network.

Romans founded the settlement of Potentia in 272 BC as a military outpost in the southern Apennines. During the Middle Ages, control shifted several times between Normans, Swabians and later the Spanish crown, turning the place into an important administrative center.

The name recalls the Roman foundation, while churches such as San Michele show how earthquakes over the centuries repeatedly led to rebuilding. Locals use the escalators daily as part of their routine, giving the cityscape a practical and modern character.

Public escalators ease the climb between different city quarters and are especially helpful in hot weather or for visitors with limited mobility. Walking remains the best way to explore the winding lanes and squares in depth.

The National Archaeological Museum of Basilicata in Palazzo Loffredo preserves finds from the ancient Lucanians and offers insight into pre-Roman burial rites and pottery traditions. Less known is that the city has been regularly affected by earthquakes, which led to ongoing infrastructure modernization.

Location: province of Potenza

Elevation above the sea: 819 m

Shares border with: Pignola, Tito, Picerno, Vaglio Basilicata, Pietragalla, Avigliano, Ruoti, Brindisi Montagna, Anzi

Website: https://comune.potenza.it

GPS coordinates: 40.63333,15.80000

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:02