Vicenza, Renaissance architectural center in Veneto, Italy
Vicenza is a city in the Veneto region of northeastern Italy, spreading along the Bacchiglione River at the northern base of Monte Berico. Numerous palaces shape the cityscape, designed by architect Andrea Palladio during the 16th century.
Romans founded the settlement as Vicetia, which later became an important trading point between Venice and Milan. Under Venetian rule the settlement experienced significant urban development.
The Teatro Olimpico stands as the first indoor theater built entirely in masonry and contains the oldest surviving stage set from 1585. Vincenzo Scamozzi created this backdrop, which presents detailed views of ancient streets.
The city lies roughly 60 kilometers west of Venice and connects to larger Italian cities through regular train services from the station southwest of the historic center. The historic center is easy to explore on foot.
The city processes roughly one-fifth of all gold production in Italy and has established itself as a major center for jewelry craftsmanship. Precious metal working still shapes a substantial part of the local economy today.
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