Sforza Castle, Medieval castle in central Milan, Italy
Sforza Castle is a Renaissance fortress in central Milan, appearing as a sprawling brick structure organized around several inner courtyards. The architecture feels both heavy and articulated, with a tall central tower facing the entrance and four strong corner towers anchoring the outer walls.
The fortress arose in the mid-14th century under the rule of the Visconti family to protect the city from attack. A century later Francesco Sforza took over the site and converted it into a ducal residence, preserving the military layout while adding princely spaces.
The fortress carries the name of the Sforza family, who turned this spot into the political and artistic center of their rule. Today the courtyards host open-air concerts and local gatherings, while the museum halls display collections that reflect the city's layered artistic heritage.
The courtyards and outer grounds remain open throughout the day for walking and relaxing, while the museum rooms inside follow their own schedule. Visitors planning to explore the interior halls and exhibitions should allow extra time and wear comfortable shoes for the walk.
One of the interior halls displays wall paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, showing tree trunks and foliage woven into a dense natural canopy. The decoration dates from the late 15th century and remained hidden under later layers for hundreds of years before being rediscovered.
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