Circus Varianus, Ancient Roman circus near Basilica of Santa Croce in Jerusalem, Rome, Italy.
The Circus Varianus extends 565 meters in length and spans between 115 to 125 meters in width, parallel to the Claudian Aqueduct.
Emperor Elagabalus constructed this circus between 218 and 222 CE as part of the Sessorium palace complex initiated by Emperor Septimius Severus.
The circus hosted chariot races and military demonstrations for the imperial court, reflecting the entertainment preferences of Roman nobility.
Archaeological remains of the circus structure lie behind the Basilica of Santa Croce, with portions incorporated into the Aurelian Walls.
The Antinous Obelisk, originally erected on the circus spine, remained buried until 1570 when workers discovered it broken in three pieces.
Location: Rome
GPS coordinates: 41.88778,12.51944
Latest update: March 13, 2025 12:15
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