Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem, Minor basilica in Esquilino, Rome, Italy
The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem is a church with three naves and an elliptical atrium located in Rome. Its Baroque facade is constructed from travertine stone and features detailed architectural ornamentation.
The basilica was founded in the 4th century by Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, to preserve sacred relics brought from Jerusalem. It was later transformed and expanded during the Baroque period.
The Reliquary Chapel draws visitors who come to venerate fragments believed connected to Christ's passion and crucifixion. These sacred items have attracted pilgrims seeking prayer and spiritual connection for centuries.
The church is open to visitors daily, though hours may vary depending on religious services and celebrations. Checking opening times before visiting is helpful, especially if you plan to come during special occasions.
The original floor of the basilica incorporated soil brought from Jerusalem, creating a direct physical link to the Holy Land. This connection made it a significant pilgrimage destination in Rome's network of sacred sites.
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