Lacus Curtius, Archaeological pit in Roman Forum, Italy
The Lacus Curtius is an ancient pit in the Roman Forum with stone edging and metal railings that protect the sunken area. The site reveals archaeological layers that show how Romans altered this space over time.
The site was declared sacred in 445 BCE after lightning struck the ground, which Romans saw as a sign from the gods. Later, Romans covered and reshaped the pit several times, each alteration reflecting changing beliefs and uses.
The site inspired a famous legend about a warrior who sacrificed himself by riding his horse into a chasm. This story was so alive in Roman culture that people passed down different versions of it through the centuries.
The site sits in the center of the Forum and is easy to spot thanks to its metal railings and location near other major structures. Informational panels in multiple languages help visitors understand what they are looking at.
Excavations uncovered the skeletal remains of three bound individuals near the pit, suggesting ritual or spiritual practices tied to this sacred place. These remains offer clues about actions the Romans may have performed to honor or appease the divine at this location.
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