Arch of Trajan, Roman triumphal arch in Benevento, Italy.
The Arch of Trajan is a limestone structure approximately 51 feet tall and 28 feet wide, covered with detailed carvings that tell stories of the emperor's achievements. The reliefs show scenes of military campaigns, religious ceremonies, and the emperor receiving delegations from conquered territories.
Construction took place between 114 and 117 AD as a gift from the Roman Senate and people to honor the emperor's military victories in Dacia and the opening of a new trade road. The structure later became part of medieval city fortifications before being restored to its original location.
The carved panels display representations of distant lands and abstract virtues like Fortune and Victory, reflecting how Romans saw their empire's reach and moral order. These figures tell visitors what the rulers valued most at that time.
The monument sits at the entrance to the ancient Via Appia and remains open to visitors throughout the year, with detailed information available at a nearby museum. The surrounding area of Benevento provides cafés and shops where you can rest and refresh yourself before or after your visit.
During the Middle Ages, the Lombards built the structure into the city walls and called it Porta Aurea, where it remained until the mid-1800s before being isolated again. This transformation shows how Romans monuments were reimagined and reused for defense in later times.
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