Roman villa of San Biagio, Archaeological park in Terme Vigliatore, Italy
The Roman villa of San Biagio is an ancient residential complex with a central peristyle featuring eight columns on each side, surrounded by rooms serving different purposes. The site also preserves private thermal baths and displays floor mosaics along with wall paintings from the Roman era.
The complex was constructed between the late 2nd and early 1st century BC and underwent modifications during the Roman Imperial period before suffering destruction in 365 AD. This destruction marked the end of occupation at the site.
The mosaic in the frigidarium shows a maritime scene with a boat, oarsmen, a fisherman, dolphins, and a swordfish rendered in black and white. This imagery reflects the connection between the local population and the sea.
The site features marked pathways and informational signs to help visitors navigate the area. Access is easiest through the main entrance, which is straightforward to locate.
The private bath system employed a sophisticated method for distributing warmth, with hot air circulating through hollow spaces beneath floors and within walls. The preserved structures reveal how residents achieved comfort through clever engineering.
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