Grotta di Matromania, Ancient cave formation in Capri, Italy
Grotta di Matromania is a natural cave on the island of Capri that was fitted with Roman altars, niches, and wall paintings. The chamber opens toward the sea and still displays the stone entrance staircase and the carved modifications made by ancient craftsmen.
The cave was reconstructed during the Roman imperial period and served as a Nymphaeum, a sacred space for water and nature worship. It was simultaneously dedicated to the cults of the goddess Cybele and the god Mithras, indicating diverse religious use.
The name references the worship of the goddess Cybele, whose statues and reliefs were discovered here. Visitors can still see traces of this ancient religious practice carved into the rock walls and architectural details.
Access is via a hiking trail from Capri town that passes the natural rock formation Arco Naturale. Sturdy footwear and some caution are recommended, as the path is partly steep and the cave sits at sea level.
A French baron had the cave illuminated with torches in 1910 and staged an elaborate theatrical performance inside. Local authorities quickly ended the spectacle and the ceremony was never repeated.
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