Walls of Genoa

The Walls of Genoa form an extensive fortification system that extends across many kilometers around the city, encompassing multiple gates, bastions, and viewpoints at different elevations. The structure reveals the military engineering approaches used across different periods of construction.

Construction began in the 9th century and continued through later centuries with major additions made as military needs evolved. Each building phase reflects the defense strategies that Genoa required at different points in its history.

The walls mark the boundary between Genoa's old center and newer areas, creating a clear separation that visitors still notice when walking from modern neighborhoods into the ancient lanes.

The best way to explore the walls is to hike along the marked paths that run across the top of the fortifications, offering views of the city and port below. Wear comfortable hiking shoes since some sections are steep and the surfaces can be uneven.

The fortification system ranks among the longest in the world and is historically linked to Genoa's role as a major maritime trading power. This defensive ring was built to protect the wealthy city from pirates and rival fleets that threatened its merchant ships.