Scala dei Turchi

Scala dei Turchi is a natural limestone formation in Realmonte on the southern coast of Sicily, made of pale marl that descends toward the sea like a giant white staircase. The steps run horizontally along the coast and form a series of gently sloping plateaus that stand out against the dark volcanic rock of the surrounding cliffs.

The cliffs were used in the 16th century as a landing point for Turkish pirates who launched raids into the Sicilian hinterland from here. The natural shape of the steps offered a sheltered approach to the land, while ships remained hidden in the coves below.

The name comes from Turkish corsairs who landed here in the 16th century, and the formation now serves as a natural meeting point for locals, especially during summer months. The white cliffs draw photographers and painters who arrive early in the morning to capture the light sliding across the steps.

Access is via paths leading down from the parking area, and the surface of the cliffs can become slippery when wet, so sturdy footwear is advisable. Morning hours and late afternoon are the best times to visit, when the sun heats the white rocks less intensely.

Erosion has created horizontal layers that run parallel and appear so pale in sunlight that they almost glow. The rocks consist of sediment layers deposited over millions of years, and show fine lines you can trace with your hands as you climb.